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Southside Bancshares (SBSI): Texas Franchise Tests Funding Mix After Payoffs

Published September 21, 202615 min read·TickerFile Research · Southside Bancshares (SBSI)
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Southside Bancshares is a Tyler-based Texas bank holding company whose first year under Keith Donahoe is testing whether a long-duration securities franchise and a commercial-real-estate loan book can still compound tangible book after the company swapped brokered deposits for wholesale borrowings. Reported earnings rose on fees and a lighter expense run-rate, not on a wider spread. The tax-equivalent margin compressed eleven basis points on a linked-quarter basis. That is the opposite of the classic community-bank expansion tape, and it is the tension the equity has to resolve.

Loan production was healthy, yet period-end balances barely moved because commercial real estate payoffs, including five multifamily credits, absorbed the quarter's originations. New production reached $487 million. Payoffs excluding normal amortization totaled $297 million. Management still targets mid-single-digit loan growth for the year. Deposits fell as the company ran off brokered money and replaced it with Federal Home Loan Bank advances and Federal Reserve discount-window borrowings. That swap can look cheaper on a spot-rate basis and still leave the liability mix more wholesale, more rate-sensitive, and less franchise-like than a retail-led book.

Nonperforming assets sit at a thin sliver of the balance sheet, and the board raised the quarterly dividend one cent after the print. The open question is whether the next two quarters convert the won-but-not-closed pipeline into net loan growth without another wholesale-funding step-up that keeps the margin pinned near three percent.